Cloud IAM Glossary

New York State's cybersecurity regulation requiring financial services firms to implement protective measures against cyber risks.

Modern access control methods where ABAC sets permissions based on user attributes like seniority and geo-location, while PBAC uses company policies to determine access rights.

A management service that helps to manage and understand AWS resources and applications.

A security technique used to regulate who or what can view or use resources in a computer environment, enhancing organizational security.

The process of creating, managing, and deleting user accounts and permissions within a system.

A feature enabling individuals to seek permission for accessing specific resources or information.

A type of identity theft where cybercriminals gain unauthorized access to secure accounts for monetary or personal gain, often unnoticed by the original account holder. Protect yourself against it.

Differences between two methods of managing network resources, authentication, and access control in your computing environment.

Predefined steps for the review and approval of access requests which supports a least privilege access model to minimize cybersecurity risks.

Two crucial security measures in IT; understand their differences, roles in access control, and their significance in keeping your data safe.

A fully-managed service that provides secure and seamless RDP and SSH access to virtual machines directly through the Azure Portal.

Officially known as the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority, BaFin is Germany's regulatory body overseeing all financial industry sectors to ensure market stability and integrity.

Access rights and privileges that an individual gains by default based on their role within an organization.

The potential impact or damage that could be caused by a system failure or security breach.

An emergency procedure for gaining secure, high-level system access during crises.

A digital authentication model that allows users to use pre-established identifiers to verify themselves.

A trial-and-error method used to obtain information such as passwords, using exhaustive efforts.

Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management is a security approach designed to manage and control user identities and their access rights in cloud platforms.

A key aspect of information technology that regulates and manages user access to cloud-based resources

A technology framework that facilitates secure access control for cloud resources and services.

A category of security solutions for managing, monitoring, and securing privileged access across cloud environments.

A key aspect of cloud services that aids in controlling access, setting user roles, and ensuring data safety in a cloud environment.

A security feature that allows system administrators to control who can access certain information or systems.

sophisticated cyberattacks that trick users into revealing their login credentials, often used in identity theft and fraud.

The unauthorized exposure or disclosure of securely stored login information, posing significant security risks for individuals or businesses in the digital sphere.

The periodic changing of security credentials (like passwords, API keys) to protect account and data integrity in a digital environment.

To automatic large scale login attempts by hackers using stolen or leaked credentials, leaving accounts vulnerable to unauthorized access and fraud.

The malicious practice of stealing personal data, typically usernames and passwords, often leading to identity theft and unauthorized system access.

A strategic process that oversees who has access to customer data, ensuring security while enhancing business operations and compliance.

A crucial aspect of data security, dictating who is authorized to manipulate and control databases within a network environment.

The integration of development and operations versus incorporating security into this mix.

A process that controls individuals' access rights in software systems, ensuring security and compliance.

Temporary access granted to a user for a specific task or time-period, bolstering security by limiting prolonged exposure to potential threats.

Granting more access rights or privileges to users than they require - one of security's longest-standing and biggest risks.

A government-wide program standardizing security assessment for cloud services and products.

A method enabling the use of one set of login credentials across multiple systems.

A security model that provides highly detailed, context-sensitive access control to protect sensitive data.

A universally recognized security framework, provides protection for sensitive information and ensures compliance with healthcare regulations.

A standard for information security management systems, helping organizations keep their information assets secure. Expand your understanding with our curated glossary.

A service that controls access to cloud applications by verifying user identities and their privileges.

A cybersecurity framework to manage and monitor digital identities and access rights within an organization.

A system entity that creates, maintains, and manages identity information for principals.

A system that guards personal and confidential information, preventing unauthorized access or fraud.

A security framework that identifies, analyzes, and responds to potential breaches in digital identity data.

A security discipline ensuring right individuals access the correct resources at the right times for rightful reasons.

A security risk originating from within an organization, often by employees or third-party contractors who have access to sensitive data or systems.

An HR model denoting employees who join, move within, or leave a company, offering insights into workforce management.

A security principle in information technology that allows users limited network access to perform their duties without unnecessary privileges.

A security strategy that minimizes potential for unauthorized access by granting privileges only when needed.

A security concept in which a user is given the minimum levels of access necessary to complete their job functions, preventing unauthorized data access.

Unauthorized actions that bypass multi-factor authentication systems, posing a major security threat in both personal and business environments.

A security system that requires multiple methods of verification to authorize user access.

A crucial IT practice, ensuring controlled, timely access to systems, particularly in cloud, SaaS, and DevOps environments, enhancing cybersecurity and operational efficiency.

Inactive or unclaimed user profiles in a digital system, posing potential security risks that require monitoring and management.

Sets of access rights or authorizations grouped together for convenience in system management.

The misuse of rights or permissions granted to system users, often leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information or malicious operations.

A system controlling access rights, enabling certain users to perform advanced tasks in a secure manner.

A vital IT security strategy that manages and monitors privileged user accounts to protect against unauthorized access.

A popular method to regulate access to computer or network resources based on users' roles within an organization.

A process in identity management that identifies user access and authorization patterns, assisting optimization and security within business networks.

Both SAML and SCIM exist to enhance security and simplify authentication, but they serve slightly different functions.

A comprehensive audit framework for service organizations, ensuring the security, availability, and confidentiality of customer data.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is crucial legislation that establishes broad legal standards for corporate and auditing accountability to prevent fraudulent activities.

A user authentication process allowing access to multiple applications with one set of credentials.

Two cybersecurity threats that involve user manipulation and have an impact on online safety.

Unchanging login information used for authentication, posing potential security risks if inadequately protected or shared.

Time-limited authorization granted to certain users for high-level tasks in a digital system or network, enhancing security measures.

A US law requiring financial institutions to explain their information-sharing practices to protect customer data.

Two major identity management solutions with differences in system flexibility, scalability, integration capabilities and adoption across businesses.

The process of validating or updating user privileges in a system.

A principle for limiting user permissions to minimum necessary for their role, reducing vulnerability.

A security model that requires strict identity verification for every user and device, regardless of location.